Annigeri is a town in Navalgund taluk of Dharwad district in the state of Karnataka, India, located 20 km west of Gadag en route to Hubli and 35 km from Hubli-Dharwad.

Introduction

Annigeri is the birth place of great Kannada Poet Pampa. Annigeri is well known for the black stone temple Kalyani Chalukyas known as Amruteshwara Temple.A temple of mythological figures supported by 76 columns, located in the Dharwad district, and has a Jain basadi of Parshwanatha. Annigeri also has temples dedicated to Banashankari, Basappa, Gajina Basappa and Hanuman. There is an ancient Veerabhadra temple near the railway station.

Annigeri has 7 mosques and 2 Veerashaiva Mathas.

History

Annigeri was an important political and cultural center in the past.Various kings like the Chalukyas, Yadavas and the Hoysalas annexed the town, which once formed part of the kingdoms of the Kalachuris.

Annigeri was the last capital of Chalukyas Someshwara 4 (during 1184-89) and it was headquarters of famous rich province of Belvola-300.

Annigeri comes under the core area of Western Chalukya architectural activity in the modern Karnataka state. The Amrtesvara Temple is the finest examples produced by the Kalyani Chalukyas (Western Chalukya architecture).

In 1157 the Kalachuris under Bijjala II captured Kalyani and occupied it for the next twenty years, forcing the Chalukyas to move their capital to Annigeri in the present-day Dharwad district.

To Provide education at the primary and Vedic levels, Annigeri had five Brahmapuris.

In 2010, over 100 human skulls were found in a drain at Annigeri. According to the preliminary theories, the area may have been a mass grave around some 150-200 years ago, or it may have been a battle ground.After the discovery, the Archaeological Survey of India officials visited the site, and the government of Karnataka ordered an excavation.

Great Personalities of Annigeri

Adikavi Pampa

Annigeri is the birthplace of the great Kannada poet, Adikavi Pampa.

• Benjamin Loirice first wrote about Pampa and published the Pampa Bharata in 1882.

• Sri S G Narasimhachar brought out Adi Purana in 1900 and

• Kannada Sahitya Parishat published the revised edition of Pampa Bharata In 1931.

• Govt. of Karnataka established the Pampa Foundation at Annigeri and also instituted Pampa award.

• The Kannada University Hampi instituted Nadoja award in memory of Pampa.

Tourist attractions

Amruteshwara Temple

The Amruteshwara Temple was built in the Dharwad District in 1050 CE with dravida articulation, and was the first temple made of soapstone.

The large and black stone Amruteshwar Temple is in the Kalyani Chalukyas style. The temple has a roof supported by 76 pillars and carvings of mythological figures on its walls.

The Amruteshwara Temple was to be the prototype for later, more articulated structures such as the Mahadeva Temple (Itagi) at Itagi. Based on the general plan of the Amrtesvara Temple, the Mahadeva Temple was built in 1112 CE and has the same architectural components as its predecessor. There are, however, differences in their articulation.

Car Festival

During December and January, Amruteshwara temple is the venue of a festival.

Other Temples

Many other temples are also seen at Annigeri, such as:

• The Banashankari Temple
• The Gajina Basappa Temple
• The Hire Hanuman Temple
• Puradhireshwar Temple

Photo Gallery:





Courtesy: Wikipedia